Heritage Open Day Sunday: History, Art, Walks and a Ferguson Tractor


Heritage Open Weekend on Sunday offered nearly as much as Saturday. A lot of the properties in East St Helen Street had their histories in their windows as well as information on the working life of their inhabitants.

At 25 Bury Street, the downstairs exhibition explored the working lives of Abingdon people in earlier centuries. Michael was working hard, clicking visitors in.

Among the displays was a reference to our house number in West St Helen Street. In the late nineteenth century, a taxidermist named H. Keates operated from a house with our house number.

An arrow pointed upstairs with the message: ‘Spinning.’ Up there, the exhibition had more information boards, demonstrations of spinning (and weaving too). Two short films were playing, including one contrasting the arrival of hi-tech atomic energy research in this rural area with scenes of local folk still using horse and cart.

Out on the Market Place, a Ferguson tractor was attracting attention. It was originally bought in 1948 by the convent, and when they upgraded their tractor it was purchased in 1975 by Brian Ford, who ran Radley Road Nurseries for over 30 years. His grandson was driving it today.

Guided walks set off from the Market Place in the morning and afternoon, and almost all were fully booked. Anne Dodd can be seen here at 2 pm preparing to lead the St Edmund’s Tour, while other afternoon groups headed out on the John Mason Tour and the Abingdon Arts Walk.

Downstairs in the Guildhall, the Roysse Room hosted artwork by Abingdon artists, many pieces depicting local industries and trades. Here are some of the artists.

Here is one sample of the work showing Abingdon Clothing Factory.

The Roysse Room also contained more information about workplaces in Abingdon. During the morning, lively evangelical music from the Lighthouse Church filled the building, but by the afternoon the atmosphere had quietened. In the Magistrates’ Court, visitors could watch a series of films, including one created by pairing old Abingdon oral‑history recordings with newly added visuals.

The upstairs rooms of the Guildhall were also open for viewing, giving visitors a chance to explore parts of the building not normally accessible.

Heritage Weekend Saturday: Anglo-Saxons, Morris Men and a well-baptised rat


Abingdon Museum hosted Hwitmearum, a living-history group from the Oxfordshire branch of Regia Anglorum, dressed in Anglo-Saxon clothing and demonstrating some of the skills and activities of the early medieval period.

One member demonstrated traditional fire-making, striking flint against a steel striker and sending sparks onto amadou, the prepared tinder made from the spongy material of the hoof fungus. Once the amadou began to smoulder, he transferred the ember into a bundle of dry plant fibres and blew gently until the smoke turned to flame.

Another member demonstrated a lyre, reconstructed from the famous lyre found in the Sutton Hoo ship burial. Lyres were used in the early medieval period and are generally associated with music, poetry, storytelling and feasting. Unfortunately, no musical notation survives that allows us to know what Anglo-Saxon secular music actually sounded like, so modern performances are imaginative reconstructions.

From early medieval music we moved forward a few centuries to a tradition that has been continuously passed down. The Abingdon Traditional Morris Men performed in the Market Place. Their history in the town can be traced back at least to 1560, when the parish churchwardens’ accounts for St Helen’s record a payment of one shilling for 24 Morris bells. Their roots may well be older.

Also in the Market Place was the Heritage Weekend information stall, directing visitors to the various activities, together with a stall run by Abingdon Flower Club, where members were demonstrating flower arranging.

The club had also produced displays in exhibition spaces around the town to fit this year’s theme of Abingdon people at work. The Morland flower display had lots of old Abingdon pub emblems among the flowers. The Flower Club was founded in 1960, so it has now been going for more than 60 years. The art of arranging flowers has a much longer history. There is evidence of formal flower arrangements in ancient Egypt dating back to around 2500 BCE, with flowers being used in decoration, ceremonies and burials.

In the Roysse Room (more on that tomorrow) were displays about the workplaces of Abingdon. Outside the Roysse Room was an exhibit on a lesser-known enterprise: the Abingdon Golf Club Factory, which operated in Abingdon in the 1920s. The exhibition explained how the town aspired to become a centre for the production of golf clubs with Frilford Golf Club not far away. Manufacturing involved shaping and finishing wooden clubs, with metal parts brought in from elsewhere. Two golf enthusiasts posed with period clubs to illustrate the clubs.

There were also a number of historic properties open to visitors. St Helen’s Church had a lot of information boards and old record books on display, including records relating to the workhouse that operated in the parish before the later Union Workhouse on Oxford Road. People queued for their turn to go up into the bell tower, while others were shown how the organ works. Refreshments were available there, and at St Ethelwold’s House.

Another church open to visitors was Abingdon Baptist Church, where the baptismal pool was on view. I was told all about baptism and even given a practical demonstration using Roland Rat, who, after today, is probably the most well‑baptised rat in Abingdon.

More about Heritage Weekend tomorrow, when the exhibitions at the Guildhall and at 25 Bury Street will be open again, along with a programme of walks around the town. See https://www.abingdonheritage.org.uk/.

An evening celebrating Radley Large Wood at Abingdon Library


There was a packed audience at Abingdon Library this evening for a presentation by contributors to Woodlands – An Anthology of Poetry and Prose. The evening brought together  history, natural history and poetry about Radley Large Wood.

Sylvia Vetta began by telling some of the history of the wood. From at least the mid-13th century, it formed part of a deer park belonging to Abingdon Abbey.

Paul Gamble then shared his enthusiasm for its natural history including birds such as the chiffchaff, plants including the rare Herb Paris, and butterflies such as the Silver Fritillary. He also read poems from the anthology, including a couple written by children from a local school in Kennington.  Other contributors followed with readings of poems, before the audience had an opportunity to ask questions.

Part of the evening’s discussion concerned the management of the wood since its acquisition by St Hilda’s College in 2022. The college’s management plans include dealing with ash dieback, and a clearing and planting programme which brings in grant funding.

However, the felling of a substantial area of woodland in 2024 caused concern among local residents. A packed meeting at Kennington village hall demonstrated how much the woodland means to local people. That led to the formation of the Friends of Radley Large Wood who  meet with the college to talk about the wood.

There are now many plastic tree guards around newly planted trees. One of the speakers said that, following two dry summers, the young trees are struggling to establish themselves.

On sale was the book, a well-produced anthology with colourful pictures in support of the Friends of Radley Large Wood.

Although known as Radley Large Wood, it is closer to Kennington, with access from Kennington Memorial Field and Sugworth Lane.  It also has a border with the larger Bagley Wood. For more information by the Friends of Radley Large Wood see radleylargewood.org.

Lodge Hill A34 Slipways Taking Shape


Crossing the footbridge on the footpath from Abingdon towards Sunningwell and Bayworth, there is a view along the A34 towards the new south-facing slipways at Lodge Hill. The works continue to shape what were fields and woodland.

The new offslip has involves wide earthworks on the field.

From the bridge, the southbound onslip joining the A34 is visible but not much else.

A further view from the footpath towards Bayworth shows more of the work taking place.

Up on Lodge Hill, both northbound slipways are open again, but the route of the Oxford Road through the two new roundabouts continues to shift as parts are closed and opened.