Abingdon 100 Years Ago – July 1926

Temporary Bridge Opens While Abingdon Bridge is Unsafe

The temporary bridge across the River Thames opened to traffic in early July.

It had been designed to carry what was described as a “30 cwt. lorry” — meaning a lorry capable of carrying a load of 30 cwt., or a total vehicle weight, including the vehicle itself, of five tons.

The bridge operated as a one-way crossing, with a man stationed at each end to signal traffic. Piles had been driven into the river to support the central section, while trestles and cribs supported the structure on the land.

The temporary crossing was an important solution to keep traffic moving while the future of the old bridge was considered.

Abingdon Man Killed in Motorcycle Crash at Sandy Lane Crossroads

A tragic accident occurred at Sandy Lane Crossroads, Tubney, about eight o’clock on a Sunday evening, when an Abingdon man sustained fatal injuries.

John George Cox, aged 21, of 34 Bostock Road, Abingdon, was riding a motor-cycle and sidecar from Appleton towards Abingdon, accompanied by Harry Viner of Winterbourne Road.

At the crossroads, the motorcycle collided with a motor car driven by Mr Reginald Panes and owned by Mr Tracy Percival Rogers of “Friezewood”, Rudgeway, Bristol. The car was travelling from Oxford towards Faringdon. The force of the collision turned the car completely around, and Cox was seriously injured.

Another motorcycle following behind was also involved, with the rider being thrown from his machine.

Cox and the other injured rider were taken to the Radcliffe Infirmary, where John George Cox died the following morning at 6.20am.


Berkshire Constabulary Sports Bring Large Crowd to Westfields

The nineteenth annual Berkshire Constabulary Sports were held at Westfields, Abingdon, and attracted a record crowd.

The main attraction advertised beforehand was a musical ride and mounted display by the 12th Royal Lancers, accompanied by their regimental band.

The display proved to be the highlight of the afternoon, with spectators impressed by the skill and precision of the Lancers’ horsemanship.

The sporting competitions were also warmly received, particularly the keenly contested tug-of-war between police teams, which proved especially popular with younger spectators.

Superintendent Goddard was praised for his leading role in organising the successful event.

Abingdon Skiff Regatta Held on the Thames

The Abingdon Skiff Regatta was held in July and was regarded as a sporting success, although the attendance was smaller than hoped.

The weather was thought to have played a part in reducing the size of the crowd, while reports also commented that delays between races could discourage spectators.

Despite this, competitors supported the event strongly, with 56 entries received — only ten fewer than the previous year’s record.

The organising committee was already considering ways to improve future regattas, including the introduction of a novelty event during intervals to entertain visitors between races.


Broncho Bill’s Wild West Circus Brings Elephants to Abingdon

Abingdon welcomed a very different form of entertainment in July 1926 when Broncho Bill’s Wild West Show arrived in town, bringing with it two famous performing elephants: Salt and Saucy.

Ahead of the performances, Broncho Bill explained that the elephants were both 28 years old and had already spent twenty years entertaining audiences in major cities around the world. Their appearance with the circus was their first time performing with a show in Great Britain.

Saucy’s most famous act was balancing on her head, a trick which had reportedly taken three years to master and was claimed to be unique.

The circus also travelled with a baby elephant, giving audiences the chance to see animals rarely encountered in everyday life.

Broncho Bill gave an insight into circus life, including the fact that the elephants’ toenails were filed and polished every three weeks so that they looked their best beneath the bright stage lights.

Roysse’s School Founder’s Day Celebrations

Roysse’s School celebrated Founder’s Day in July with the traditional service at St Helen’s Church.

The service was conducted by the Rev. J. K. Sitwell, with Archdeacon James, C.B.E., preaching the sermon. The Head Master, Mr W. M. Gundy, read the lessons.

Following the service, the annual prize-giving took place in the Corn Exchange, with Major R. G. C. Glyn, M.C., M.P., presenting the prizes.

Tea was afterwards served in the school grounds, while the City of Oxford Military Band played selections for those attending.


Northcourt Canine Club Dog Show at Abbey House Grounds

Dog lovers gathered at the Abbey House Grounds in July for the second annual open dog show organised by the Northcourt (Abingdon) Canine Club.

The event attracted more entries than the previous year, and the quality of the dogs was reported to have improved, particularly in the Sealyham classes.

The judges included Mrs Leismore Gordon, Miss Tetlet for Cocker Spaniels, Mrs W. R. V. Morgan, H. Yarrow, Vanham Smith and W. J. Nichols.

The attendance was described as good, and the show was considered a considerable success.


Historic Barton Court Put Up for Sale

A notable historic property in Abingdon came onto the market.

Barton Court, associated with the poet Algernon Swinburne and his biographer Theodore Watts-Dunton, was announced for sale by auction.

The property, owned by Mr C. L. Gray, was partly Jacobean and partly Georgian, with later additions. The buildings dated from 1665, 1748 and 1860.

The grounds contained the remains of Old Barton Abbey, described as the ruins of an ancient Benedictine Abbey dating back to the ninth or tenth century.

Mr Gray explained that “the Abbey” had been the old guest-house of the Benedictine monks.

Waifs and Strays Society Fête Held in the Abbey Grounds

A charity fête was held in the Abbey Grounds in aid of the Waifs and Strays Society.

The event was opened by the Hon. Mrs Glyn and included a variety of stalls and entertainments.

Children from Dry Sandford School, under the supervision of Mrs Roberts, performed maypole dancing, which was greatly appreciated by those attending.

Mr Ackling’s Band provided music throughout the afternoon and later played for dancing on the lawn.

Borough Council Ends Farming Operation

At a meeting of Abingdon Borough Council , a decision was taken to end the council’s farming operation.

A motion was passed to terminate the farming activities, sell the stock and crops, and let any land not required for sewage disposal purposes.

The decision marked a change in the way the council managed its land and municipal responsibilities.

Acknowledgements

Thanks are due to the British Newspaper Archive for access to the Faringdon Advertiser and Vale of the White Horse Gazette for some stories and Country Life for the Barton Court Advert; to the North Berks Herald microfilm at Abingdon Library for additional stories and the advert for the circus; and to the Oxford Journal at Oxford Library for the photographs of the bridge, dogs and Berkshire Constabulary Sports.

Work Starts on Former ‘Circus Field’ Site


Work appears to have started on the former ‘circus field’ next to Aldi in north Abingdon, with grass being cleared and roadways beginning to be marked out.

The site has planning permission (P23/V2861/O) from June 2025 for a mixed development including a care home and new homes. I believe, the care home has full planning permission and can be built once the necessary technical details have been approved, while the housing still needs further approval on exactly what will be built and what it will look like.

As the technical approvals for the care home have been approved with further planning applications over the last year, my guess is that this first phase of work will be for roads and the care home at the lower end of the site. The housing will follow once the remaining planning applications have been submitted and approved.

There was also talk of a nursery when the plans were first discussed but I believe that is no longer part of the plans. Let me know if I am wrong.

Abingdon’s Place in the New Local Government Structure


Most people will now be aware that a decision has been made on the future structure of local government across Oxfordshire and West Berkshire. The proposal put forward by Oxford City Council has been accepted by central government. The proposal put forward by Oxfordshire County Council, and the other proposal put forward by the district councils have been rejected.

The area will be served by three new unitary councils (from 2028):
* Greater Oxford Council – covering Oxford and its immediate surroundings
* Northern Oxfordshire Council – covering most of the existing Cherwell and West Oxfordshire districts
* Ridgeway Council – covering most of the existing South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse districts, together with West Berkshire

For Abingdon, the change represents one of the most significant shifts in its local government identity since 1974. It creates a new relationship with surrounding towns and villages while reconnecting with parts of old Berkshire.

One of the biggest changes is that Abingdon will no longer be part of the same principal authority as Oxford. Instead, it will become part of the new Ridgeway Council, alongside communities including Didcot, Wantage, Grove, Wallingford, Henley-on-Thames and towns across West Berkshire.

The new arrangements creates an interesting historical contrast. Before the local government reorganisation of 1974, Abingdon was close to the northern edge of Berkshire, with Oxford across the county boundary. Under the new structure, the town will once again find itself near the north edge of the Ridgeway and looking as it is about to be eaten by Greater Oxford.

Abingdon and Radley will be like a bulge of Ridgeway Council within Greater Oxford. Culham to the south will be part of Greater Oxford, while several neighbouring communities with historical links with Abingdon, such as Cumnor, Wootton, Sunningwell, Boars Hill and Kennington will be in the new Greater Oxford area.

These communities were part of North Berkshire before the 1974 changes, when they became part of the newly created Vale of White Horse district within Oxfordshire. The new boundaries therefore create a situation where some places that have long shared local authority government with Abingdon will now be governed separately.

The main aims of creating unitary councils is to simplify local government. Instead of responsibilities being divided between county and district councils, a single authority will be responsible for most local services, making it clearer for residents who to contact.

However, the largest services previously provided across the whole of Oxfordshire by the county council — including adult social care, children’s services, highways and transport — will now be provided separately by the three new unitary authorities rather than by one Oxfordshire-wide organisation. That seems to multiply rather than unify departments.

There is more information on https://3councils.org/.

The Saxton Family in Abingdon


The Saxton Family made a big contribution to Abingdon during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The Saxton family’s contribution to Abingdon is remembered today through one of Abingdon most famous roads, Saxton Road, where the pub used to display their coat of arms. They also donated two famous royal portraits to the town, and held some distinguished positions in the town.

The family’s association with Abingdon began with Edward Saxton, a merchant and distiller, who was elected Mayor of Abingdon in 1730. (ref 1)

Edward’s eldest son, Clement Saxton (1724–1810), was educated at Abingdon School and enjoyed a distinguished military career in the Berkshire Militia. He served as High Sheriff of Berkshire in 1777, lived at Caldicott (now called Caldecott), supported Abingdon School as a benefactor, and is commemorated with a plaque in St Helen’s Church. (ref 2)

His younger brother, Sir Charles Saxton, 1st Baronet (1732–1808), entered the Royal Navy and after captaining various ships  became Commissioner of His Majesty’s Dockyard at Portsmouth. In recognition of his public service he was created Baronet of Circourt in 1794. (ref 3)

One of his gifts to Abingdon is recorded in the Oxford Journal (18 June 1808): “… full-length original portraits’ of the King and Queen have been presented to the Corporation of Abingdon, by Sir Charles Saxton, Baronet, whose son is Recorder of that town. These valuable pictures have been put up in the Council Chamber…” (ref 4)

The portraits of King George III and Queen Charlotte, partly attributed to Thomas Gainsborough, remain among the town’s most important paintings and are still displayed in the council chamber over 200 years later.

The donor’s son, Sir Charles Saxton, 2nd Baronet (1773–1838), also has a plaque in St Helen’s Church. He qualified as a barrister and became Recorder of Abingdon (the town’s chief legal officer) from 1805 until 1819. He entered government service in Ireland, becoming Civil Under-Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant. In 1812 he was elected to Parliament for Cashel (County Tipperary, Ireland), which he served until 1818. He later served as High Sheriff of Berkshire in 1824–25 and died at Caldecott House in 1838. (ref 3, ref 5)

References

1. Abingdon-on-Thames Town Council. Mayors of Abingdon since 1556.
https://www.abingdon.gov.uk/town-council/your-mayor/mayors-abingdon-thames-1556

2. Hammond, Nigel. Stewards(1743–1822) and Presidents (1893–2009) of the Old Abingdonian Club. Abingdon School Archive uploaded 2020 (original article 2008) p. 8.
https://archives.abingdon.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Hammond-stewards-presidents-part-1.pdf

3. Cokayne, George Edward. The Complete Baronetage, Vol. V. Exeter: W. Pollard & Co., 1900, pp. 287–289 (“Saxton of Circourt”).
https://archive.org/details/completebaroneta05coka/page/288/mode/2up

4. Oxford Journal, Saturday 18 June 1808, p. 3.

5. Jupp, P. J. “SAXTON, Sir Charles, 2nd Bt. (1773–1838), of Circourt, Berks.” The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1790–1820.
https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/saxton-sir-charles-1773-1838