Category Archives: heritage

Air Raid Training at Abingdon County Hall Museum

Air Raid Training
Yesterday in the basement of the County Hall, in Abingdon, Air Raid Wardens gave demonstrations throughout the day about what to do in case of a WWII air raid.

Given that Abingdon is close to an RAF base, and close to the MG tank factory, there is a serious risk that an attack by German bombers may hit the works or town.
Air Raid Training
Incendiary bombs like the one in this picture have caused a lot of damage in cities such as London, and Coventry, but they could be used against Abingdon.
Air Raid Training
We were told not to handle UXBs (unexploded bombs), but to scoop them up with the hoe and pan, and then put them into a bucket of sand.

We were also told about air raid shelters, and how to put on gas masks. Gas masks have special filters, and include a layer of asbestos, and should be carried at all times.

Finally we were taught some sounds to save our lives. They can be heard on this film recording of the event …

Monuments in the snow

Stone Monuments
A is for Abingdon – on the other side of the River Thames from most of Abingdon.
Stone Monuments
B is for the 1870 Abingdon Parliamentary Boundary, a few feet from A.
Stone Monuments
C is for The Spring Road Cemetery.
Stone Monuments
Stone crosses lean together.
Stone Monuments
An angel looks down.

Abingdon Christmas Past

Abingdon Christmas Past
In January 1962 British Rail announced the closure of the Abingdon – Radley branch line which had been loosing £5000 per annum since diesel trains were introduced. A public meeting was set up in February to oppose this.

In June 1962 My Raymond Hemmings was elected Mayor of Ock Street.

In July 1962 Mayott House was opened as the new Berkshire County Council old people’s home.

In October 1962 Abingdon Corporation voted to replace the Corn Exchange by a new assembly hall outside the central development area, but estimated costs for the new hall had risen from £50,000 to £60,000 so there was a lot of debate.

Alderman James Candy had become the Mayor of Abingdon in May and in October launched an appeal for the World Hunger Campaign to raise £3,000.
Abingdon Christmas Past
The Christmas 1962 front page of the North Berks Herald for Abingdon led with “Abingdon’s Christmas – Bright, Cheerful and almost white“, which followed the Mayor round as he visited a number of places on Christmas day including the Warren Hospital on Bath Street where two babies were born on 25th December, Mayott House,
Abingdon Christmas Past
and Dr Barnardo’s Home in Caldecott House.
Abingdon Christmas Past
Back then Dr Barnardo’s was described as the largest family in Abingdon.

A few days earlier the home hosted a carols by candlelight in the floodlit grounds.

The Mayor also hosted an old people’s party a few days earlier attended by 200 people. The newspaper says only 50 of the 200 people took advantage of the coaches provided. Not that much has changed. The Mayor still usually does some Christmas day visits, and hosts a party for over 70s which people enjoyed this year.

Other late 1962 news included a By-election in Caldecott ward won by Labour who became the largest party on the Abingdon Borough Council. The Labour Party claimed it was the first time a party had included Christmas Greetings, including holly, on election literature.

(All this information comes thanks to archives of the North Berks Herald, for Abingdon, held at Abingdon Library.)

Down Memory Lane Exhibition

Down Memory Lane
There was an exhibition of memories from the 1940s and 50s at the Abingdon Resource and Wellbeing Centre on Saturday. It included pictures, videos, and art work. A number of the stars of the exhibition were there to answer questions …
Down Memory Lane
Stella Coulling had signed up to become a bus conductor at the start of the war, and then went on a two week training course to become a bus driver, which she passed.
Down Memory Lane
She said it was not easy driving a large bus in blackout conditions – particularly in the rain when hundreds of workers were leaving the Morris Motors plant on bikes with no lights.
Down Memory Lane
To read more about this excellent exhibition visit Sharon Woodward’s Blog . There are links to a number of  films shown at the exhibition: the first one is about Stella. Another shows John Mason School students who had a go at making cakes with war time ingredients. The Brownies were helping at the exhibition, serving teas, and are also featured on the films.