Category Archives: heritage

2021 Census to take snapshot of Abingdon – 1921 Census details published soon

census
We will complete our census return on 21st March 2021. Somebody investigating our family history in one hundred years time (or whenever the census is released) will see that we live at the same address as ten years ago, and that our professions have changed. In 2021, they will also be able to see for the first time whether we served in the armed forces, our sexual orientation, and gender identity.
census
The 1921 census was the only time the census was delayed (until June) and that was due to industrial unrest.

New questions in 1921 included more details about profession: what materials people worked in, place of work and their employer’s name. For those over the age of 15 there was information about marital status, and whether divorced. For those under 15 the census recorded whether both parents were alive or if either or both parents had died. It also had detailed questions on education including whether people were in full-time or part-time education.

The 1921 census summary for the Borough of Abingdon showed the inhabitants to number 7,167, an increase of 358 from 1911. Females numbered 3,896, and males 3,271.

Commenting on the summary statistics, released in September 1921, a local newspaper said, ‘It is evident that all of them cannot get married unless they go further afield. The single man who shows a preference for the single life will have to run the gauntlet and if the feminine majority care to exercise their powers, they will no doubt impose a heavy tax on bachelors. Women came into many occupations during the war, and many of them continued to be employed. They have cultivated the spirit of independence and are claiming equality of opportunity. The males have no longer any right to pose as the superior sex’.

The individual details of the 1921 census have not been published yet but will be within the next year on findmypast.com. This delay is supposedly for reasons of privacy. However a lot of the details of people now over 100 years old will be already in the public domain from other sources.

Abingdon 100 years ago – February 1921

5th February 1921
Abingdon 100 years ago
On Thursday evening in last week the local performers, under the title of the ‘ Cheerios,’ gave an excellent concert in the Corn Exchange, when the proceeds were given to the Abingdon Cottage Hospital. The programme included a Pierrot troupe in the first half. The second part of the programme consisted of various items, with a sketch, “The Registry Office,” a burlesque lecture on “Phrenology.” and a musical burlesque, “The Costar’s Outing.”, and merited the appreciation given by the large audience.

The annual meeting of the Abingdon Branch of the National Farmers’ Union was held at the Lion Hotel, Abingdon, last week, Mr P. Aldwinckle presiding. The accounts showed £122 4s 8d brought forward, and donations and subscriptions £152 9s 3d, the balance, after expenses, being £57 10s. The membership was stated to be 110 out of 132 farmers in the district. Aldwinckle retired from the chairmanship and Mr F. A May was elected in his place. Mr W. J. Cumber, chairman of the County Executive, gave an address.

The old established Philanthropic Institution has issued its report for the past year, and states that grants have been made from the funds in 13 cases. The subscription and donations were £32 12s, and there is a balance carried forward of 18s 6d. The investment account showed a total of £165 13s 5d.

At the County Bench, Joseph Gilbert, manager, and Emily Gilbert, manageress of ‘The Fish’ Inn Sutton Courtenay were summoned for allowing ‘nap’ to be played at the Inn. P.S. Painter and P.C Barrett said they saw a light in the house and listened outside and heard a woman’s voice say “Three and nap”. The defendant, Joseph Gilbert said that as it was his last night as manager, he had invited friends to a convivial farewell. Dismissed on payment of costs.

12th February 1921
Abingdon 100 years ago
The paper mills at Sandford-on-Thames near Abingdon are closed down and over 100 persons have been added to the list of unemployed. It is stated that German dumping and lack of credit is the cause.

The supplies at Abingdon Cattle Market on Monday included 22 fat beasts. 35 calves, 97 sheep, and 125 pigs. Prices remained firm.

It was stated in Supt. Foster’s annual report to the Licensing Justices that in Abingdon there were 38 fully licensed houses, 5 beer houses, 1 refreshment house, 5 grocer’s licenses, and 1 brewer’s retail, total 50, which was approximately one licensed house to every 136 inhabitants in the Borough. Convictions for drunkenness numbered 8 as against 4 the previous year The Superintendent mentioned that complaints had been made of allowing draws and sweepstakes on licensed premises, which was illegal, and he took this opportunity to warn license holders.

19th February 1921
Abingdon 100 years ago
The sum of £10 10s (corrected thanks to comment), the proceeds of a whist drive at the Roysse Room, Abingdon, has been forwarded to the National Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children. (The N.S.P.C.C. investigated 3,207 complaints of neglect and cruelty in England, Ireland and Wales during the month of February 1921.)

At the Borough Police Court on Wednesday, James Gordon, 21, a dealer, was fined 12s 6d for being drunk and disorderly in Stert Street the previous night.

Frank English was charged with stealing from the Abingdon Corn Exchange a quantity of photographic lenses, the property of J.H.Viner. The prisoner had shown great interest in the lenses, and they were found by P.S Painter hidden behind a large telephone pole in Stert Street where the prisoner had been seen. The prisoner was then arrested and charged. Evidence was given as to the good character previously borne by the accused, who had served in the Army, was shell-shocked in an engagement at Messines in 1918, and had been in seven hospitals. The Bench bound the prisoner over to come for judgement under the Probation Act

26th February 1921
Abingdon 100 years ago
Roysse School, Abingdon held their annual steeplechases on Wednesday afternoon in last week. There were 30 entries for the senior and 14 boys under 14. A. J Newbury won the seniors’ race, about 1 3/4 miles in 11 min. 4secs., and A. W. Miles won the juniors’ race.

The annual meeting of the Abingdon Fire Brigade was held last week, Mr W. M. Coxeter presiding. The report stated that six calls had been received during the year, three of which were outside the Borough. The Corporation had supplied the Brigade with 600 feet of new hose. All the officers were re-elected.

The Abingdon Women’s Unionist Association held a social evening in the Corn Exchange on Wednesday in last week. Lady Norman presided, and there were also present: Lady Violet Henderson, Mrs Wigan, and Mr and Mrs A. T. Loyd. After a few short speeches capital entertainment was given, followed by a dance. Refreshments were served. The members of the Men’s Branch of the Association were invited.

At the County Bench, Donald Robert Sullivan and Charles Mills, residing at Steventon, motor drivers at the R. A.F. Milton Depot, were charged on remand with stealing from the Depot two pieces of white Japanese silk the value of £120. The material was stated to be of fine texture, the kind used for parachutes, and of the value of £1 per yard. A considerable amount of the silk, the police stated, had been recovered. It appeared from the evidence of P.S. Painter that he went to the Depot and saw the prisoner, Mills, who denied any knowledge of the silk. The next day P.S.D. Owen met Hills on the way to Abingdon, who said he wanted to make a clean breast of it. The defendants pleaded guilty and were sentenced to two months imprisonment without hard labour.

Thank you for the extracts to the Faringdon Advertiser and Vale of the White Horse Gazette on the British Newspaper Archive. Picture of the Pierrot troope is at Ashurt Hospital from the Oxford Illustrated Journal. The N.S.P.C.C advert was from 1924. The Punch Advert from the Oxford Chronicle. The Volunteer Fire Service from an old Post Card. They moved from Roysse old school yard to Bury Street in 1922.

Abolition of Abingdon Gaol

Old Gaol
Berkshire County Court resolved at the Epiphany Sessions in 1859 that Abingdon Gaol had become unnecessary. The town council of Abingdon did not co-operate with the county in finding an alternative use for the goal. As a result the court resolved in 1862 that magistrates would commit no more county prisoners to Abingdon Gaol.

The court also resolved to bring a Bill before Parliament to allow the county to close and sell Abingdon Gaol. The proceeds would help in funding the county militia or to bring down the county rate.
Old Gaol
From that time, all county prisoners would be held at Reading and be tried at Reading. That included Oscar Wild who wrote The Ballad of Reading Gaol.

Since 1862 Abingdon Gaol has been used as tenements and a grain store, leisure centre, and living quarters.

Picture of Abingdon ‘old’ Gaol taken today. There is some flooding on the opposite bank but less than earlier in the month.

With thanks to the British Newspaper Archive.

Albert Park at Sunset – remembering Albert and Coal

Albert Park at Sunset
I went out for a walk round Albert Park. The light from the setting sun caught Prince Albert above it all. There were people out for walks, and families playing.
Albert Park at Sunset
One of Abingdon’s greatest monuments is of a German Prince, admired and taken to heart by Victorian Abingdonians. They shared with Queen Victoria’s grief and created a civic memorial.

Prince Albert died at the age of 42. He had become known as a reformer in causes such as educational reform and the abolition of slavery worldwide. He was instrumental in the the Great Exhibition of 1851. The statue was finished in 1865.
Albert Park at Sunset
Facing Prince Albert is the Church of St Michael and All Angels Church – finished in 1867.
Albert Park at Sunset
Trinity Church, nearby, was finished in 1875.
Albert Park at Sunset
In Victorian days smoke rose from chimneys. The chimneys in Park Road are memorials to the age of coal.